混凝土搅拌机要上路行驶的,在上路行驶的时候要注意刹车的运用,这个问题十分关键,关系到的问题。所以我们大家要重视起来。
Concrete mixer to drive on the road, when driving on the road to pay attention to the use of brake, this problem is very critical, related to the safety of the problem. So we should all pay attention to it.
要注意混凝土搅拌机的刹车使用
Pay attention to the brake of concrete mixer
我们在驾驶混凝土搅拌机的时候,如果碰到紧急情况就要刹车,刹车也是一门学问,所以说掌握刹车技巧很重要。
When driving a concrete mixer, if we encounter an emergency, we have to brake. Braking is also a knowledge, so it is important to master the braking skills.
1、下坡刹车
1. Downhill braking
先轻踏挤压尾制,再挤压前制,目的是防止车头过分下沉,主动增加尾轮负重,避免加压在丫杆上。
The purpose is to prevent the front of the car from sinking too much, increase the load of the tail wheel actively, and avoid the pressure on the bar.
2、用脚尖到脚掌之间的力道来踩刹车
2. Use the force between the toe and the sole of the foot to apply the brake
用脚尖刹车不如用脚掌迅速,能在瞬间将整个刹车踏板踩到底,发挥刹车能力。从一个人平时操作刹车的方式就可看出驾驶水平的高低。一踩刹车就让车子立即停住,或是该停下时无法停住,都不是开车高手应有的表现。
It is better to use the sole of the foot to brake quickly with the toe. It can step the whole brake pedal to the bottom in an instant, and give full play to the braking capacity. From the way a person usually operates the brake, you can see the level of driving. It is not the proper performance of a good driver to stop the car immediately or not to stop when it is time to stop.
3、载客刹车在于稳
3. Passenger braking depends on stability
后座有乘客时,汽车头尾负重较平均,但因人车重量加大,惯性亦随之增大,所需制动力大大提高。加上刹车时后座乘客可能因没有防备而撞上椅子,令人车都不稳定。只要教导后座乘客的坐姿就可以。
When there are passengers in the back seat, the load on the front and rear of the car is relatively average. However, due to the increase of the weight of the passenger and vehicle, the inertia also increases, and the braking force required is greatly increased. When the brake is applied, the rear seat passengers may bump into the chair because they are unprepared, which makes the car unstable. Just teach the rear seat passengers how to sit.
4、巧用油门
4. How to use the throttle skillfully
除了脚刹外,还要善用油门控制车速。在有距离的情况下,一旦需要减速,只要将油门松开即可,适当配合脚刹,更容易控制车速。这些都是踩刹车的技巧,车主们可以根据自己需要去学习,要知道一个好的驾车方法,不仅是爱车的表现,还是对自己负责的方式。
In addition to the foot brake, we should also make good use of the accelerator to control the speed. In the case of a safe distance, once you need to slow down, as long as you release the throttle, properly cooperate with the foot brake, it is easier to control the speed. These are the skills of stepping on the brake. Car owners can learn according to their own needs. To know a good driving method is not only the performance of loving the car, but also the way to be responsible for their own safety.
5、待车速稍慢时,再倾斜车身转弯
5. When the speed is slightly slow, lean the car body to turn
在转弯前做好车速调整:制动、换挡、泵油;遇上突发事件,如突然察觉有障碍物,立即停止倾斜动作,拉直车身丫杆,然后制动。
Adjust the vehicle speed before turning: brake, shift and pump oil; in case of emergency, if there are obstacles, stop tilting immediately, straighten the body bar, and then brake.
以上就是自动上料混凝土搅拌车的刹车技巧,希望能给大家带来帮助。
The above is the automatic loading concrete mixer brake skills, I hope to bring you help.
现在我国非常重视,所以我们要积极响应的政策,从我们身边的小事做起。其实正确的驾驶混凝土搅拌车也是为做出贡献。
Now our country attaches great importance to environmental protection, so we should actively respond to the national policy and start from the small things around us. In fact, the correct driving of concrete mixer truck also contributes to environmental protection.
1、停车熄火时要注意时机
1. Pay attention to timing when parking and flameout
尤其是对于装有涡轮增压器的混凝土搅拌车发动机来说,如果是在高速行驶的时候,等你停下车的时候,如果要是急速的就熄火的话,就会产生更多的积碳,所以此时我们要让发动机怠速旋转一段时间,一般是5分钟左右就好,这样就不会产生更多的积碳,也有助于对于我们的汽车的发动机的养护。
Especially for the engine of a concrete mixer equipped with a turbocharger, if the engine is running at high speed, when you stop the car, if the engine stalls rapidly, it will produce more carbon deposition. Therefore, we should let the engine idle for a period of time, generally about 5 minutes, so as not to produce more carbon deposition, which is also helpful For our car engine maintenance.
2、要选择清洁的汽柴油
2. Choose clean gasoline and diesel
汽油和柴油中的杂质是形成积碳的主要的原因,因为汽柴油在燃烧室中燃烧的时候,如果含有杂质的话就会造成燃烧的不完全,就容易产生很多的积碳,还有就是杂质里面的废物也会污染燃烧室的缸体。
The impurities in gasoline and diesel are the main reasons for carbon deposition. When gasoline and diesel are burned in the combustion chamber, if there are impurities, it will cause incomplete combustion, and it is easy to produce a lot of carbon deposition. In addition, the waste in the impurities will also pollute the cylinder block of the combustion chamber.
3、不要长时间怠速行驶
3. Don't idle for a long time
我们都知道,怠速的时间越长,发动机达到正常温度所需的时间也就会变的更长,汽油被喷到气门背面后蒸发的速度就慢,积碳也由此而生。同时经常怠速行驶,进入发动机的空气流量也就小,这样对积碳的冲刷作用变得也很弱,会促进积碳的沉积。这时就会有更多的不充分的燃烧在燃烧室中。
As we all know, the longer the idle time is, the longer it takes for the engine to reach normal temperature. After gasoline is injected into the back of the valve, the evaporation rate is slow, and carbon deposition is also generated. At the same time, often idling, the air flow into the engine is also small, so the scouring effect on carbon deposition becomes very weak, which will promote the deposition of carbon. At this point, there will be more insufficient combustion in the combustion chamber.